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1.just,tair

just合乎情理的 (来源:http://www.EnglishCN.com)

fair事情公平的

2.frank,honest,sincere

frank坦城的

honest诚实的

sincere真诚的

3.admire,respect

admire羡慕

respect尊敬

4.alter。change,transform

alter(局部)发生变化

change(整体)发生变化

transform(物质本质/性质)发生变化

5.cure.heal

cure治愈疾病

heal治愈伤口

6.damage,destroy

damage(部分)破坏/损坏

destroy(彻底地)毁坏

7.decrease,deduce

decrease在数量和程度上减少

deduce在尺寸或速度上减少

8.assure,ensure,insure

assure使(人)相信,放心,保证

ensure确保,保证

insure保险

9.1ater.1ately,latter

later稍后,以后

lately近来,最近

latter(多指两者中的)后者

10.adjacent和adjloining

这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。

adiacent"毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。

adioining和conti’guous指相互接触,通常之间有一个edge或boundary。

11.advise和advice

advise"劝告”(动词);advice"劝告”(名词)。

12affect和effect

affect"影响”vt.,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she attectes indifference,I Knew She was really very upset

effect n.“结果”,“效力”。vt.“产生”,“导致”,它比“to cause,t0 bring out'’更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.

13.all ready和already

all ready意思是"COBpletely prepared'’

already'‘已经”。He had already had his hmeh.

14.altogether和all together

altogether(in total)“总共”,

all together意思是“in a group'’。如:We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field.

15.besides和beside

besides意思是“in addition to”“加之,还有,另外”;而beside“在……旁边”,“在……一侧”。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。

16.coherence和cohesion

coherence"统一,一致性”;cohesion"结合力,团结”,The cohesion 0r molecules分子的结合力。,

17.compare with和 compare to

compare with'‘和……比起来”

compare to"好比”。He compared the moon to a silver plate.他把月亮比成一个大银盘。

18.impel和compel

impel"推动,驱使,激励”。impel sb.t0 do sth.激励某人做某事;

compel"强迫,胁迫,迫使”。compel sb.to oneg will强迫人服从自己。

19.complement和compliment

complement"补足(物),补全”,“补足语”。

compliment"恭维话,赞辞,敬意”;Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光临,不胜荣幸。

20.continual和continuous

continual"连续,继续”;“频繁的”;continual bouts 0f toothache一阵接一阵的牙痛。(这中间可能有停顿或间断。)

continuous"连续”(指从不间断的);we've had three weeks 0f continuous rain.我们这里连续三周下雨不停。

21.might和could

might表明“possibility'’。

could应该用来表明"permission".Mum said we could(might)g0 t0 the football match.

22.council和counsel

council"议事机构”,委员会a cabinet council内阁会议。

counsel"商议,劝告”;follow sb.'s counsel close牢记某人忠告。

23.economical和economic

economic"经济学的,经济上的”an economic survey of Scotland苏格兰经济调查;an economic block.ade经济封锁;economical"节俭的,经济的”;He's had t0 learn to be more economical now that his only in.come is a small pension.

24.historical和historic

historical"有关历史的",“历史的”,the historical period历史阶段;historical personage历史人物。‘historic“历史上有名的,有历史意义的”,historic town历史名城。

25.infer和imply

infer"猜想,臆测”,“推断”;infer a motive from an effect从效果推知动机。

imply“含有……的意思”;Do you realize what his words imply?你理解他说话的含意吗?I do not imply that you are wrong.我的意思不是说你错了。

26.intense和intensive.

intense“激烈的,强烈的”,“紧张的”an intense light强烈的灯光;intense heat酷热;an intense life奋发图强的生活。

intensive“加强的,集中的”;“深入细致的,彻底的”;an intensive bombardment密集炮击;an inten—sive study彻底的研究;an intensive reading精读(opp.Extensive reading泛读)。

27.apt和prone

它们都具有“tending to 0r in the habit of¨的意思,但是prone只用于人。Elderly people are prone t0 falls,often because of arthritic joints or dizziness.

28.100se和lose

loose"松的,宽的”。

lose"丢失”;lose oneg balance失去平衡,跌倒;lose oneg head被搞糊涂。

29.magical和magic

它们都和magic有关系,但是magical也有"wonderful,entrancing'’的意思。

30.masterly和masterful

masterly(showing great skill or the skill 0f a master)“熟练的;名家的”。

Masterful(showing power or authority)“主人派头的,专横的”;Youi'e so strong and masterful.

 
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