一.本课要点及示例

在上一课里, 我们学习了形容词比较级, 也学习了 as 加上形容词再加上 as 的 用法. 比方: as good as, "跟什么什么一样好" 等等. 今天我们学习怎么用 the same, t-h-e s-a-m-e, the same 加上名词再加上 as, 比方: the same length as "长度跟什么什么一样", the same style as "款式跟什么什么一样" 等等. 另外 我们还要学习 different from, d-i-f-f-e-r-e-n-t f-r-o-m, different from "跟什么什么不 一样" 的用法. (来源：英语图片 http://photo.englishcn.com)

首先我们还是听一段对话,内容是说琳达到百货商店去给姐姐珍妮买生日礼物. (来源：英语图片 http://photo.englishcn.com)

请你注意听英文老师的发音和语调.

M: May I help you? (来源：英语交友 http://friends.englishcn.com)

F: Yes, I would like to buy a swimming suit for my older sister as a birthday present. (来源：英语麦当劳－英语学习门户 EnglishCN.com)

M: What size does she wear? (来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 EnglishCN.com)

F: Medium. The same size as I do.

(来源：英语博客 http://space.englishcn.com)

M: Would she like this style?

F: No, do you have something different from this one?

M: What about that one?

(来源：英语论坛 http://bbs.englishcn.com)

F: The style is fine, but the color is too dark, Do you have something brighter?

M: How about this one?

(来源：英语交友 http://friends.englishcn.com)

F: It's too expensive.Do you have something cheaper?

M: Yes, we do. There is a budget department on the first floor. Why don't you check there? (来源：英语论坛 http://bbs.englishcn.com)

F: Okay. Thank you very much. (来源：英语分类信息 http://fl.englishcn.com)

现在我请英文老师再把整段对话念一遍, 请你注意听. (来源：英语美食指南 http://food.englishcn.com)

M: May I help you? (来源：EnglishCN英语博客基地)

F: Yes, I would like to buy a swimming suit for my older sister as a birthday present.

M: What size does she wear? (来源：专业英语学习网站 http://www.EnglishCN.com)

F: Medium. The same size as I do.

M: Would she like this style?

F: No, do you have something different from this one?

M: What about that one? (来源：英语e问e答 http://ask.englishcn.com)

F: The style is fine, but the color is too dark, Do you have something brighter?

M: How about this one? (来源：英语麦当劳－英语学习门户 EnglishCN.com)

F: It's too expensive.Do you have something cheaper? (来源：英语麦当劳－英语学习门户 EnglishCN.com)

M: Yes, we do. There is a budget department on the first floor. Why don't you check there?

(来源：EnglishCN英语问答中心[e问e答])

F: Okay. Thank you very much.

刚才那段对话里有些句子用了形容词比较级, 有些句子用了我们今天要学的语 法, 现在我把这些句子挑出来, 请老师再念一遍.

F: I would like to buy a swimming suit for my older sister. (来源：英语问答中心 http://ask.englishcn.com)

F: The same size as I do.

F: Do you have something different from this one?

(来源：英语麦当劳－英语学习门户 EnglishCN.com)

F: Do you have something brighter?

(来源：英语麦当劳－英语学习门户 EnglishCN.com)

F: Do you have something cheaper?

(来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 www.EnglishCN.com)

二.THE SAME ... AS (来源：EnglishCN英语博客基地)

首先请你听一句话: Linda isn't as tall as Jenny. 这句话换个方式也可以这样说:

(来源：英语麦当劳www.EnglishCN.com)

Linda isn't the same height as Jenny. 现在我们用这两种说法把珍妮和琳达两个 姐妹作个比较. 在下面这组练习里有几个字你可能不太熟, 比方 "女用手提包" purse 和 "女衬衫" blouse. 这些字等一会儿我们还会重复练习. 现在我们开始 作语法练习. 请你注意听. (来源：英语论坛 http://bbs.englishcn.com)

M: Linda isn't as tall as Jenny.

(来源：英语麦当劳www.EnglishCN.com)

F: Linda isn't the same height as Jenny.

(来源：英语图片 http://photo.englishcn.com)

M: Linda isn't as old as Jenny. (来源：专业英语学习网站 http://www.EnglishCN.com)

F: Linda isn't the same age as Jenny. (来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 EnglishCN.com)

M: Linda's swimming suit isn't as expensive as Jenny's. (来源：英语e问e答 http://ask.englishcn.com)

F: Linda's swimming suit isn't the same price as Jenny's.

(来源：英语分类信息 http://fl.englishcn.com)

M: Linda's hair isn't as brown as Jenny's. (来源：英语电影下载 http://bt.englishcn.com)

F: Linda's hair isn't the same color as Jenny's. (来源：英语论坛 http://bbs.englishcn.com)

M: Linda's skirt isn't as long as Jenny's. (来源：英语分类信息 http://fl.englishcn.com)

F: Linda's skirt isn't the same length as Jenny's.

M: Linda's purse isn't as formal as Jenny's. (来源：英语学习门户网站EnglishCN.com)

F: Linda's purse isn't the same style as Jenny's.

(来源：英语麦当劳www.EnglishCN.com)

M: Linda's blouse isn't as big as Jenny's

F: Linda's blouse isn't the same size as Jenny's. (来源：英语麦当劳－英语快餐EnglishCN.com)

现在我们来作代换练习. 老师先说一句话: This dress is the same length as that one. "这件连衣裙的长度跟那件一样". 接着老师给你一个字: style,你就把句子 改成: This dress is the same style as that one.老师也可能给你另外一个东西的 名称, 比方: "外套" coat, 那么你就应该把句子改成: This coat is the same length as that one. 好, 现在我们开始作练习.请你斟酌情况看看应该代换哪个字.每作 完一句,你就跟老师念的正确答案比较一下, 看你作对了没有. (来源：英语论坛 http://bbs.englishcn.com)

M: This dress is the same length as that one.

(来源：英语电影下载 http://bt.englishcn.com)

M: style (来源：英语学习门户网站EnglishCN.com)

F: This dress is the same style as that one.

M: purse

F: This purse is the same style as that one. (来源：英语e问e答 http://ask.englishcn.com)

M: color (来源：英语交友 http://friends.englishcn.com)

F: This purse is the same color as that one. (来源：英语麦当劳－英语快餐EnglishCN.com)

M: skirt (来源：英语图片 http://photo.englishcn.com)

F: This skirt is the same color as that one. (来源：英语问答中心 http://ask.englishcn.com)

M: price (来源：英语麦当劳－英语学习门户 EnglishCN.com)

F: This skirt is the same price as that one. (来源：英语论坛 http://bbs.englishcn.com)

M: blouse

(来源：英语e问e答 http://ask.englishcn.com)

F: This blouse is the same price as that one. (来源：英语问答中心 http://ask.englishcn.com)

M: size

(来源：英语美食指南 http://food.englishcn.com)

F: This blouse is the same size as that one. (来源：英语论坛 http://bbs.englishcn.com)

M: coat

(来源：英语学习门户网站EnglishCN.com)

F: This coat is the same size as that one. (来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 EnglishCN.com)

M: length

F: This coat is the same length as that one.

下面我们换一个方式作练习. 练习的内容还是提到百货商店里卖的东西, 比方 "一双短袜" a pair of socks, "一双女人穿的长袜子" a pair of stockings, "一条牛 仔裤" a pair of jeans, "一双靴子" a pair of boots 等等. 练习的作法是由老师提出 一个问题, 比方: Is this pair of socks the same color as that pair? 接着老师说:

dark, 学生就用这个形容词的比较级作否定的答覆, 所以答案就是: No, this pair of socks is darker than that pair. 好, 现在我们开始作练习. 请你在学生回答问题 的时候也一起回答. (来源：英语麦当劳－英语快餐EnglishCN.com)

M: Is this pair of socks the same color as that pair? (来源：最老牌的英语学习网站 EnglishCN.com)

M: dark

F: No, this pair of socks is darker than that pair. (来源：最老牌的英语学习网站 EnglishCN.com)

M: Is this pair of stockings the same length as that pair?

M: short (来源：英语学习门户网站EnglishCN.com)

F: No, this pair of stockings is shorter than that pair.

(来源：英语麦当劳－英语快餐EnglishCN.com)

M: Is this pair of boots the same price as that pair? (来源：英语问答中心 http://ask.englishcn.com)

M: expensive (来源：英语交友 http://friends.englishcn.com)

F: No, this pair of boots is more expensive than that pair.

(来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 EnglishCN.com)

M: Is this pair of pants the same size as that pair?

(来源：专业英语学习网站 http://www.EnglishCN.com)

M: small

F: No, this pair of pants is smaller than that pair. (来源：英语e问e答 http://ask.englishcn.com)

M: Is this pair of gloves the same style as that pair? (来源：英语麦当劳 http://www.EnglishCN.com)

M: formal

(来源：英语麦当劳 http://www.EnglishCN.com)

F: No, this pair of gloves is more formal than that pair. (来源：英语麦当劳－英语学习门户 EnglishCN.com)

M: Is this pair of glasses the same price as that pair?

(来源：最老牌的英语学习网站 EnglishCN.com)

M: cheap (来源：英语麦当劳－英语学习门户 EnglishCN.com)

F: No, this pair of glasses is cheaper than that pair.

M: Is this pair of jeans the same length as that pair?

M: long

(来源：EnglishCN英语问答中心[e问e答])

F: No, this pair of jeans is longer than that pair. (来源：英语资料下载 http://download.englishcn.com)

三.DIFFERENT FROM (来源：英语分类信息 http://fl.englishcn.com)

现在我们要学习怎么用 different from, "跟什么什么不同". (来源：英语学习门户网站EnglishCN.com)

第一组练习是在比较琳达跟她姐姐珍妮在外表,穿着和兴趣各方面有什么不同, 比方琳达的头发又长又直, 珍妮的头发又短又卷等等. 练习的作法是由老师先 念一个句子,比方:Linda's hair is long and straight; Jenny's hair is short and curly.

(来源：EnglishCN英语问答中心[e问e答])

学生就把句子改成: Linda's hair is different from Jenny's. 现在我们开始作练习.

(来源：英语e问e答 http://ask.englishcn.com)

在学生作练习的时候也请你一起作. (来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 www.EnglishCN.com)

M: Linda's hair is long and straight; Jenny's hair is short and curly. (来源：最老牌的英语学习网站 EnglishCN.com)

F: Linda's hair is different from Jenny's. (来源：英语e问e答 http://ask.englishcn.com)

M: Linda's dress is casual; Jenny's dress is formal.

F: Linda's dress is different from Jenny's. (来源：英语论坛 http://bbs.englishcn.com)

M: Linda is interested in music;Jenny is interested in foreign languages.

(来源：英语麦当劳－英语快餐EnglishCN.com)

F: Linda's interest is different from Jenny's.

M: Linda is in high school; Jenny is in the university. (来源：EnglishCN英语博客基地)

F: Linda's school is different from Jenny's.

(来源：英语问答中心 http://ask.englishcn.com)

下面我们换一个方式作练习. 练习的内容都是说到珍妮和琳达常常作的活动, 比方: "烤蛋糕" baking a cake, "作饼干" making cookies, "骑自行车" riding a bicycle, "坐地铁" taking the subway, "在海滩上玩" playing on the beach, "作一 种像馅饼的美国牛肉饼" cooking hamburgers 等等. 练习的作法是由老师提出 一个问题, 比方: What is different from running? 接着老师给学生一个字或是一 个词组,比方: swimming, 然后学生就回答说: Swimming is different from running, 好, 现在我们开始作练习. 在学生回答问题的时候, 也请你一起回答. (来源：EnglishCN英语问答中心[e问e答])

M: What is different from running?

(来源：英语电影下载 http://bt.englishcn.com)

M: swimming (来源：专业英语学习网站 http://www.EnglishCN.com)

F: Swimming is different from running. (来源：英语聊天室 http://chat.EnglishCN.com)

M: What is different from riding a bicycle? (来源：英语麦当劳－英语快餐EnglishCN.com)

M: driving a car (来源：英语麦当劳－英语学习门户 EnglishCN.com)

F: Driving a car is different from riding a bicycle.

M: What is different from baking a cake? (来源：英语美食指南 http://food.englishcn.com)

M: making cookies

F: Making cookies is different from baking a cake. (来源：英语麦当劳－英语快餐EnglishCN.com)

M: What is different from cooking hamburgers?

(来源：英语美食指南 http://food.englishcn.com)

M: cooking Chinese food (来源：英语美食指南 http://food.englishcn.com)

F: Cooking Chinese food is different from cooking hamburgers.

(来源：英语图片 http://photo.englishcn.com)

M: What is different from playing on the beach?

M: Studying for an exam

F: Studying for an exam is different from playing on the beach. (来源：英语电影下载 http://bt.englishcn.com)

M: What is different from taking the subway? (来源：英语美食指南 http://food.englishcn.com)

M: taking the bus (来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 www.EnglishCN.com)

F: Taking the bus is different from taking the subway.

四.听短文回答问题

(来源：英语麦当劳www.EnglishCN.com)

现在我们来作听力测验, 首先我们还是来听一段文章, 内容是说珍妮和琳达两 姐妹在暑假里做什么活动, 比方他们可以到海边去晒太阳, 在沙滩上玩一种扔 圆形塑料碟子的游戏,这种塑料碟子英文叫 frisbee, 要是饿了呢,他们就在沙滩 上生火, 烤牛肉饼, 或是吃三明治.这些活动都是美国年轻人最喜爱的活动.

现在请你注意听:

Summer vacation is here. Jenny and Linda, like many American teenagers, plan to have a good time. Their plans for sunny days are different from their plans for rainy days. On sunny days, they ride their bicycles with their friends to the beach. Jenny gets up at the same time as Linda and they usually leave before breakfast. They take sandwiches and cans of Coca Cola or they make a fire and cook hamburgers on the beach. There are a lot of activities at the beach. They can swim, take a walk or throw frisbees. Linda is learning to play the guitar, so sometimes they sing by the fire. Sometimes they play volleyball or lie down on the beach to enjoy the sun. On rainy days, Jenny and Linda stay at home. (来源：英语美食指南 http://food.englishcn.com)

They often read or watch television. Sometimes, they make cookies or bake a cake. (来源：英语美食指南 http://food.englishcn.com)

They also talk about their boyfriends. (来源：英语资料下载 http://download.englishcn.com)

现在我们先来听今天要测验的三个问题,然后老师会把整段文章再念 一遍给你 听.

第一个问题是:

(来源：EnglishCN英语博客基地)

M: What do American teenagers often eat on the beach? (来源：英语麦当劳－英语快餐EnglishCN.com)

第二个问题是:

(来源：英语麦当劳－英语快餐EnglishCN.com)

M: What are some of the activities at the beach? (来源：英语博客 http://space.englishcn.com)

第三个问题是:

M: What do Jenny and Linda do on rainy days?

(来源：英语麦当劳www.EnglishCN.com)

好, 现在我们再听英文老师用慢速度把整段文章念一遍, 请你特别注意刚才那 三个问题的答案:

(来源：最老牌的英语学习网站 EnglishCN.com)

Summer vacation is here. Jenny and Linda, like many American teenagers, plan to have a good time. Their plans for sunny days are different from their plans for rainy days. On sunny days, they ride their bicycles with their friends to the beach. Jenny gets up at the same time as Linda and they usually leave before breakfast. They take sandwiches and cans of Coca Cola or they make a fire and cook hamburgers on the beach. There are a lot of activities at the beach. They can swim, take a walk or throw frisbees. Linda is learning to play the guitar, so sometimes they sing by the fire. Sometimes they play volleyball or lie down on the beach to enjoy the sun. On rainy days, Jenny and Linda stay at home. (来源：专业英语学习网站 http://www.EnglishCN.com)

They often read or watch television. Sometimes, they make cookies or bake a cake. (来源：英语图片 http://photo.englishcn.com)

They also talk about their boyfriends.

(来源：英语资料下载 http://download.englishcn.com)

现在请你回答今天测验的三个问题. 回答之后, 请你听老师念正确答案. (来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 EnglishCN.com)

第一个问题是:

(来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 www.EnglishCN.com)

M: What do American teenagers often eat on the beach? (来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 www.EnglishCN.com)

F: They eat sandwiches or hamburgers. (来源：英语资料下载 http://download.englishcn.com)

第二个问题是:

(来源：英语麦当劳 http://www.EnglishCN.com)

M: What are some of the activities at the beach? (来源：英语论坛 http://bbs.englishcn.com)

F: Swimming, walking, throwing frisbees, playing guitar, playing volleyball, making hamburgers are some of the activities at the beach. (来源：英语问答中心 http://ask.englishcn.com)

第三个问题是: (来源：英语聊天室 http://chat.EnglishCN.com)

M: What do Jenny and Linda do on rainy days? (来源：英语资料下载 http://download.englishcn.com)

F: They read, watch television, make cookies or bake a cake. They also talk about their boyfriends.