一.本课要点及示例

在这一课里, 我们继续学习过去式动词.

(来源：英语美食指南 http://food.englishcn.com)

首先还是依照惯例, 请你听一段对话, 内容是说彼得星期六下午遇见了他的同 学玛丽, 两个人谈到星期五晚上学校开舞会的事情. 现在我请两位英文老师念 这段对话, 请你特别注意英文老师的发音和语调. (来源：英语电影下载 http://bt.englishcn.com)

M: Where were you this morning?

F: This morning? I was at home, helping my mother.

(来源：英语电影下载 http://bt.englishcn.com)

M: Why weren't you at school? Weren't you on the clean up committee for the dance? (来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 www.EnglishCN.com)

F: No, I wasn't on that committee. I was on the decorating committee. (来源：专业英语学习网站 http://www.EnglishCN.com)

M: Oh! Well, the decorations were very nice.

(来源：英语美食指南 http://food.englishcn.com)

F: We worked on them all day Friday. Were you at the dance last night? (来源：英语电影下载 http://bt.englishcn.com)

M: Yes, I was. I didn't see you there.

F: I was there, but there were a lot of people, and I didn't stay very long.

(来源：英语论坛 http://bbs.englishcn.com)

M: It was a nice dance, wasn't it? (来源：英语论坛 http://bbs.englishcn.com)

F: Yes, I enjoyed it very much.

(来源：英语学习门户网站EnglishCN.com)

现在我再请英文老师把整段对话用慢速度念一遍. 这次请你特别注意对话里的 过去式动词.

M: Where were you this morning? (来源：英语图片 http://photo.englishcn.com)

F: This morning? I was at home, helping my mother.

(来源：最老牌的英语学习网站 EnglishCN.com)

M: Why weren't you at school? Weren't you on the clean up committee for the dance?

F: No, I wasn't on that committee. I was on the decorating committee.

M: Oh! Well, the decorations were very nice. (来源：英语分类信息 http://fl.englishcn.com)

F: We worked on them all day Friday. Were you at the dance last night? (来源：EnglishCN英语博客基地)

M: Yes, I was. I didn't see you there.

F: I was there, but there were a lot of people, and I didn't stay very long.

(来源：英语聊天室 http://chat.EnglishCN.com)

M: It was a nice dance, wasn't it?

(来源：英语麦当劳－英语快餐EnglishCN.com)

F: Yes, I enjoyed it very much.

(来源：英语麦当劳－英语快餐EnglishCN.com)

在刚才那段对话里有几种不同的过去式动词, 现在我挑选出几个例子, 请英文 老师再用慢速度念一遍:

(来源：英语麦当劳－英语学习门户 EnglishCN.com)

M: Where were you this morning? (来源：英语电影下载 http://bt.englishcn.com)

F: I was at home. (来源：英语麦当劳－英语学习门户 EnglishCN.com)

M: Why weren't you at school? (来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 www.EnglishCN.com)

F: I wasn't on that committee.

(来源：英语问答中心 http://ask.englishcn.com)

F: We worked on them all day Friday. (来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 www.EnglishCN.com)

M: I didn't see you there. (来源：英语博客 http://space.englishcn.com)

F: I enjoyed it very much.

(来源：英语学习门户网站EnglishCN.com)

二.BE的过去式

好了, 现在我们开始作练习. 首先我们练习动词 be, b-e, be 的过去式.下面我举 的例子都是跟刚才那段对话有关系的. 比方彼得跟玛丽参加了学校的舞会, 这 个舞会是在学校体育馆举行的等等. 每个句子我们念两遍, 请你听一句, 跟着老 师重复一句.

(来源：英语分类信息 http://fl.englishcn.com)

M: Peter and Mary were at the dance last Friday night.

F: Peter and Mary were at the dance last Friday night. (来源：英语问答中心 http://ask.englishcn.com)

M: There were a lot of people at the dance. (来源：英语资料下载 http://download.englishcn.com)

F: There were a lot of people at the dance. (来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 www.EnglishCN.com)

M: It was a nice dance.

(来源：英语资料下载 http://download.englishcn.com)

F: It was a nice dance.

M: The dance was in the school gymnasium.

F: The dance was in the school gymnasium. (来源：英语麦当劳－英语学习门户 EnglishCN.com)

M: Mary was on the decorating committee. (来源：英语图片 http://photo.englishcn.com)

F: Mary was on the decorating committee.

(来源：英语学习门户网站EnglishCN.com)

M: Peter was on the clean up committee. (来源：英语麦当劳www.EnglishCN.com)

F: Peter was on the clean up committee.

下面一组练习是把 was 跟否定式 was not 也就是 wasn't 作个比较. 句子的内容 还是跟刚才那段对话有关系. 每个句子我们还是念两遍, 请你听一遍, 跟着老师 重复一遍. (来源：英语交友 http://friends.englishcn.com)

M: Mary was at home this morning, but Peter wasn't.

(来源：EnglishCN英语问答中心[e问e答])

F: Mary was at home this morning, but Peter wasn't. (来源：英语交友 http://friends.englishcn.com)

M: Peter was at school this morning, but Mary wasn't.

F: Peter was at school this morning, but Mary wasn't. (来源：英语麦当劳www.EnglishCN.com)

M: Mary was on the decorating committee, but Peter wasn't. (来源：英语麦当劳－英语学习门户 EnglishCN.com)

F: Mary was on the decorating committee, but Peter wasn't.

M: Peter was on the clean up committee, but Mary wasn't.

F: Peter was on the clean up committee, but Mary wasn't. (来源：英语资料下载 http://download.englishcn.com)

下面一组练习是比较 were 跟否定式 were not 也就是 weren't. 还是请你听一遍 跟着老师重复一遍. (来源：英语博客 http://space.englishcn.com)

M: Peter and Mary were at the dance last Friday night, but Henry and Kate weren't.

(来源：英语资料下载 http://download.englishcn.com)

F: Peter and Mary were at the dance last Friday night, but Henry and Kate weren't. (来源：EnglishCN英语问答中心[e问e答])

M: There were a lot of students at the dance, but there weren't a lot of teachers.

F: There were a lot of students at the dance, but there weren't a lot of teachers.

(来源：英语电影下载 http://bt.englishcn.com)

三.复习规则动词的过去式 (来源：英语麦当劳－英语快餐EnglishCN.com)

现在我们来复习规则动词过去式. 下面这组换字练习的内容是说学生举行舞会 的经过, 比方他们舞会之前画海报, 请乐队, 舞会之后清理会场等等. 老师先念 一个句子, 接着老师念一个新词组, 叫学生把新词组代换到原来的句子里. 请你 跟学生一起作练习. 现在我们开始.

M: The students worked very hard for the dance.

(来源：英语图片 http://photo.englishcn.com)

M: needed to decorate the gymnasium

F: The students needed to decorate the gymnasium. (来源：英语麦当劳－英语快餐EnglishCN.com)

M: painted posters for the dance

(来源：英语博客 http://space.englishcn.com)

F: The students painted posters for the dance.

M: hired a band to play music (来源：英语麦当劳－英语快餐EnglishCN.com)

F: The students hired a band to play music.

(来源：英语问答中心 http://ask.englishcn.com)

M: danced with their partners (来源：英语麦当劳www.EnglishCN.com)

F: The students danced with their partners.

M: talked when they danced

(来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 www.EnglishCN.com)

F: The students talked when they danced. (来源：英语e问e答 http://ask.englishcn.com)

M: enjoyed the dance very much (来源：英语交友 http://friends.englishcn.com)

F: The students enjoyed the dance very much. (来源：英语聊天室 http://chat.EnglishCN.com)

M: cleaned up the gymnasium after the dance (来源：英语e问e答 http://ask.englishcn.com)

F: The students cleaned up the gymnasium after the dance. (来源：英语聊天室 http://chat.EnglishCN.com)

四.几个不规则动词过去式做用字问答练习

(来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 EnglishCN.com)

下面我们练习几个不规则动词过去式. 首先我们学习 pay, p-a-y, pay 的过去式 paid, p-a-i-d, paid. 现在英文老师用 did 提出一些跟学生舞会有关系的过去式问 句, 每问一句, 他就给你一个简短的答覆, 请你根据他提出的词组和 paid 来回 答问题. 我先给你举一个例子.

M: Did the students pay some money for the dance? (来源：EnglishCN英语问答中心[e问e答])

M: Yes (来源：英语电影下载 http://bt.englishcn.com)

F: Yes, the students paid some money for the dance. (来源：EnglishCN英语博客基地)

好了, 现在我们开始作练习. 每作完一句, 老师会念出正确的答案, 你自己比较 一下, 看作得对不对. (来源：英语电影下载 http://bt.englishcn.com)

M: Did the students pay some money for the dance?

(来源：英语e问e答 http://ask.englishcn.com)

M: Yes

(来源：英语e问e答 http://ask.englishcn.com)

F: Yes, the students paid some money for the dance.

(来源：英语e问e答 http://ask.englishcn.com)

M: Did all of them pay?

M: Yes (来源：专业英语学习网站 http://www.EnglishCN.com)

F: Yes, all of them paid. (来源：英语论坛 http://bbs.englishcn.com)

M: When did they pay the money?

M: last Monday (来源：英语电影下载 http://bt.englishcn.com)

F: They paid the money last Monday. (来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 www.EnglishCN.com)

下面我们要练习的两个动词 buy, b-u-y, buy 跟 bring, b-r-i-n-g, bring 在变成过去 式的时候有共同点: buy 变成 bought, b-o-u-g-h-t, bought; bring 变成 brought, b-r-o-u-g-h-t, brought. 现在我们来练习这两个不规则动词过去式. 还是由老师用 did 和现在式动词提出问句, 然后老师给你一个词组,请你用这个词组跟 bought 或是 brought 回答问题. 这些问题都是说到学生为了开舞会,到超级市场买了食 物和饮料, 他们带了朋友一起参加舞会之类跟舞会有关系的问题. 在你回答问 题之后还是请你听正确的答案.

(来源：英语资料下载 http://download.englishcn.com)

M: Did the students buy a lot of things for the dance? (来源：专业英语学习网站 http://www.EnglishCN.com)

M: Yes

(来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 EnglishCN.com)

F: Yes, they bought a lot of things.

(来源：英语e问e答 http://ask.englishcn.com)

M: What did they buy?

M: food and drinks

(来源：英语电影下载 http://bt.englishcn.com)

F: They bought food and drinks. (来源：英语博客 http://space.englishcn.com)

M: Where did they buy them? (来源：最老牌的英语学习网站 EnglishCN.com)

M: in the supermarket

F: They bought them in the supermarket. (来源：英语麦当劳 http://www.EnglishCN.com)

M: Who did the students bring to the dance?

M: their friends

F: They brought their friends to the dance.

(来源：英语问答中心 http://ask.englishcn.com)

M: Where did the students bring their friends?

M: gymnasium (来源：英语资料下载 http://download.englishcn.com)

F: They brought their friends to the gymnasium. (来源：英语电影下载 http://bt.englishcn.com)

下面我们要练习的三个不规则动词 begin, b-e-g-i-n, begin, drink, d-r-i-n-k, drink 跟 sing, s-i-n-g, sing 在变成过去式的时候 "i" 都变成 "a", 所以 begin 变成了 began; drink 变成了 drank; sing 了变成 sang. 现在我们还是跟刚才一样作练习.

(来源：英语学习门户网站EnglishCN.com)

老师提出的问题还是都是跟舞会有关系的, 比方舞会几点钟开始, 学生在舞会 里喝了柠檬水跟可口可乐, 玛丽在舞会里唱了什么歌等等. 还是请你根据老师 给你的词组来回答问题. 回答之后, 还是请你听正确答案.

(来源：英语学习门户网站EnglishCN.com)

M: When did the dance begin? (来源：英语论坛 http://bbs.englishcn.com)

M: at 7 o'clock (来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 EnglishCN.com)

F: The dance began at 7 o'clock (来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 www.EnglishCN.com)

M: When did the students begin to dance?

M: at 7:30

(来源：英语资料下载 http://download.englishcn.com)

F: They began to dance at 7:30. (来源：英语e问e答 http://ask.englishcn.com)

M: What did the students drink at the dance? (来源：英语博客 http://space.englishcn.com)

M: lemonade and Coca Cola (来源：英语电影下载 http://bt.englishcn.com)

F: They drank lemonade and Coca Cola. (来源：英语麦当劳－英语学习门户 EnglishCN.com)

M: Did some of them drink coffee?

(来源：最老牌的英语学习网站 EnglishCN.com)

M: Yes (来源：英语学习门户网站EnglishCN.com)

F: Yes, some of them drank coffee.

(来源：EnglishCN英语博客基地)

M: Did Mary sing at the dance? (来源：英语聊天室 http://chat.EnglishCN.com)

M: Yes (来源：英语博客 http://space.englishcn.com)

F: Yes, Mary sang at the dance.

(来源：EnglishCN英语博客基地)

M: What did Mary sing? (来源：英语交友 http://friends.englishcn.com)

M: an American song

F: Mary sang an American song. (来源：EnglishCN英语问答中心[e问e答])

我们今天要练习的最后一个不规则动词过去式就是come, c-o-m-e, come 的过去 式 came, c-a-m-e, came. 现在我们按照刚才的方式来练习. 请你用老师提出的 词组跟 came 回答学生是几点钟来到会场, 他们是怎么去的等等有关舞会的问 题. 回答之后, 请你跟老师念的正确答案作个比较. (来源：英语聊天室 http://chat.EnglishCN.com)

M: Did a lot of people come to the dance? (来源：英语e问e答 http://ask.englishcn.com)

M: Yes (来源：英语美食指南 http://food.englishcn.com)

F: Yes, a lot of people came to the dance. (来源：英语麦当劳－英语快餐EnglishCN.com)

M: When did most of them come?

M: at 7 o'clock (来源：英语资料下载 http://download.englishcn.com)

F: Most of them came at 7 o'clock.

(来源：英语聊天室 http://chat.EnglishCN.com)

M: How did most of them come? (来源：EnglishCN英语问答中心[e问e答])

M: by car

(来源：EnglishCN英语问答中心[e问e答])

F: Most of them came by car.

(来源：英语论坛 http://bbs.englishcn.com)

五.听短文回答问题

首先还是请你听一段文章, 内容是说在美国大学和高中里学生为了周未开舞会 成立委员会的事情, 还提到了彼德和玛丽学校里开舞会的种种情况.

现在请你注意听. (来源：英语图片 http://photo.englishcn.com)

In American colleges and high schools, students often have dances at their schools on weekends. Students usually plan the dances and do a lot of work for them. They do this in committees. There was a dance last Friday night at Peter and Mary's school. Mary was on the decorating committee and Peter was on the clean up committee. The dance was in the school gymnasium. Every student paid two dollars for the dance. They spent some of the money on decorations and they hired a band to play music. They also bought some food and drinks. The dance began at 7 o' clock. Nearly 500 people came. Most of them were students of Peter and Mary's school. Some students brought friends from other schools.

(来源：EnglishCN英语博客基地)

Everyone danced and had a good time. (来源：英语学习门户网站EnglishCN.com)

刚才那段文章比较长, 但是我们今天的练习都是根据那段文章编的, 所以应该 不太难懂. 你要是没全懂, 等一会儿老师会再念一遍. 现在老师先把今天测验的 三个问题念给你听.

第一个问题是:

(来源：EnglishCN英语博客基地)

M: What do American students often do on weekends? (来源：英语问答中心 http://ask.englishcn.com)

第二个问题是: (来源：英语e问e答 http://ask.englishcn.com)

M: What committees were Peter and Mary on? (来源：英语论坛 http://bbs.englishcn.com)

第三个问题是: (来源：英语资料下载 http://download.englishcn.com)

M: How did the students spend their money for the dance? (来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 EnglishCN.com)

现在老师再把整段文章念一遍, 请你注意刚才三个问题的答案.

In American colleges and high schools, students often have dances at their schools on weekends. Students usually plan the dances and do a lot of work for them. They do this in committees. There was a dance last Friday night at Peter and Mary's school. Mary was on the decorating committee and Peter was on the clean up committee. The dance was in the school gymnasium. Every student paid two dollars for the dance. They spent some of the money on decorations and they hired a band to play music. They also bought some food and drinks. The dance began at 7 o' clock. Nearly 500 people came. Most of them were students of Peter and Mary's school. Some students brought friends from other schools.

(来源：最老牌的英语学习网站 EnglishCN.com)

Everyone danced and had a good time. (来源：英语学习门户网站EnglishCN.com)

现在请你回答问题. 回答之后, 请你听正确答案.

(来源：英语论坛 http://bbs.englishcn.com)

第一个问题是:

M: What do American students often do on weekends?

(来源：EnglishCN英语问答中心[e问e答])

F: They often have dances at their schools on weekends.

第二个问题是: (来源：英语博客 http://space.englishcn.com)

M: What committees were Peter and Mary on?

F: They were on the decorating and clean up committees.

(来源：专业英语学习网站 http://www.EnglishCN.com)

第三个问题是: (来源：英语麦当劳－英语快餐EnglishCN.com)

M: How did the students spend their money for the dance?

(来源：英语学习门户网站EnglishCN.com)

F: They spent some of the money for decorations. They hired a band and they bought some food and drinks.