一.本课要点及示例

在这一课里, 我们要学习动词的简单过去式, 看看在叙述过去发生的事情的时 候动词有什么样的变化. (来源：专业英语学习网站 http://www.EnglishCN.com)

现在我们先来听一段会话, 内容是说彼得和他的同学玛丽谈论他们去年的暑假 作了些什么事情. 这段会话里用的动词大多数是简单过去式, 请你特别注意听, 同时也要注意英文老师的发音和语调. (来源：EnglishCN英语博客基地)

M: Where did you go during vacation?

F: I didn't go anywhere. I stayed home. (来源：英语论坛 http://bbs.englishcn.com)

M: Did you work? (来源：英语分类信息 http://fl.englishcn.com)

F: No, I took two courses in summer school. (来源：英语资料下载 http://download.englishcn.com)

M: Why did you do that? (来源：英语麦当劳www.EnglishCN.com)

F: Because I wanted to get ahead a little.

(来源：英语论坛 http://bbs.englishcn.com)

M: How were those courses? (来源：英语博客 http://space.englishcn.com)

F: They were interesting and I met a lot of people.

M: You were very busy then. (来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 EnglishCN.com)

F: Yes, I enjoyed the summer very much.

现在我请英文老师用慢速度再把刚才那段会话念一遍. (来源：英语麦当劳 http://www.EnglishCN.com)

M: Where did you go during vacation? (来源：EnglishCN英语博客基地)

F: I didn't go anywhere. I stayed home.

M: Did you work?

(来源：英语美食指南 http://food.englishcn.com)

F: No, I took two courses in summer school. (来源：英语麦当劳www.EnglishCN.com)

M: Why did you do that?

F: Because I wanted to get ahead a little.

(来源：专业英语学习网站 http://www.EnglishCN.com)

M: How were those courses?

(来源：英语博客 http://space.englishcn.com)

F: They were interesting and I met a lot of people.

(来源：英语问答中心 http://ask.englishcn.com)

M: You were very busy then. (来源：最老牌的英语学习网站 EnglishCN.com)

F: Yes, I enjoyed the summer very much.

(来源：英语论坛 http://bbs.englishcn.com)

在刚才那段会话里, 用了许多过去式动词, 现在我请英文老师再把那些句子挑 选几个出来, 用慢速度念一遍给你听. (来源：英语博客 http://space.englishcn.com)

M: Where did you go during vacation? (来源：英语分类信息 http://fl.englishcn.com)

F: I stayed home. (来源：英语交友 http://friends.englishcn.com)

F: I took two courses in summer school.

(来源：英语美食指南 http://food.englishcn.com)

F: I wanted to get ahead a little.

(来源：英语论坛 http://bbs.englishcn.com)

M: How were those courses? (来源：英语博客 http://space.englishcn.com)

F: I met a lot of people.

(来源：英语麦当劳 http://www.EnglishCN.com)

F: I enjoyed the summer very much. (来源：英语麦当劳 http://www.EnglishCN.com)

二. 规则动词的过去式

(来源：EnglishCN英语博客基地)

听了刚才那段会话,你或许已经注意到了英文动词分为规则动词和不规则动词.

规则动词的过去式就是: 在现在式动词后面加上 e-d, 比方: "停留" stay, s-t-a-y, stay, "要" want, w-a-n-t, want, 都是这类动词. (来源：EnglishCN英语博客基地)

下面我们用这些过去式动词作句子.下面这些句子叙述玛丽去年夏天作的事.每 个句子我们念两遍, 请你听一遍, 跟着重复一遍:

(来源：英语论坛 http://bbs.englishcn.com)

M: Mary stayed home last summer.

F: Mary stayed home last summer. (来源：英语电影下载 http://bt.englishcn.com)

M: Mary enjoyed going to summer school.

(来源：专业英语学习网站 http://www.EnglishCN.com)

F: Mary enjoyed going to summer school. (来源：英语资料下载 http://download.englishcn.com)

M: Mary traveled to interesting places.

(来源：英语麦当劳www.EnglishCN.com)

F: Mary traveled to interesting places.

(来源：英语麦当劳－英语快餐EnglishCN.com)

M: Mary visited her friends. (来源：英语e问e答 http://ask.englishcn.com)

F: Mary visited her friends. (来源：EnglishCN英语博客基地)

下面这些句子叙述彼得去年夏天的活动. 还是请你听一遍, 跟着重复一遍.

M: Peter worked at a gasoline station.

F: Peter worked at a gasoline station.

(来源：最老牌的英语学习网站 EnglishCN.com)

M: Peter repaired cars.

F: Peter repaired cars.

(来源：英语交友 http://friends.englishcn.com)

M: Peter saved a lot of money.

(来源：最老牌的英语学习网站 EnglishCN.com)

F: Peter saved a lot of money.

M: Peter helped his father.

(来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 EnglishCN.com)

F: Peter helped his father.

下面我们来作换字练习. 练习的内容都是说玛丽昨天晚上作了什么事, 比方她 弹吉他, 学法文等等. 首先由老师念一个句子, 然后老师给你一个新词组, 请你 把新词组代换到原来的句子里. 每作完一句就请你听正确的答案. (来源：英语问答中心 http://ask.englishcn.com)

M: Mary played guitar last night. (来源：专业英语学习网站 http://www.EnglishCN.com)

M: listened to the radio

(来源：英语聊天室 http://chat.EnglishCN.com)

F: Mary listened to the radio last night.

M: washed dishes

(来源：英语问答中心 http://ask.englishcn.com)

F: Mary washed dishes last night.

(来源：英语博客 http://space.englishcn.com)

M: typed a letter

(来源：英语麦当劳－英语学习门户 EnglishCN.com)

F: Mary typed a letter last night.

M: studied French (来源：EnglishCN英语问答中心[e问e答])

F: Mary studied French last night.

(来源：英语图片 http://photo.englishcn.com)

下面一组代换练习叙述的是彼得昨天晚上的活动. 还是请你跟刚才一样练习.

每作完一句就听我们的正确答案.

M: Peter talked to his father last night.

M: needed some money

F: Peter needed some money last night. (来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 www.EnglishCN.com)

M: borrowed ten dollars (来源：EnglishCN英语问答中心[e问e答])

F: Peter borrowed ten dollars last night.

(来源：英语图片 http://photo.englishcn.com)

M: watched television (来源：英语e问e答 http://ask.englishcn.com)

F: Peter watched television last night.

(来源：最老牌的英语学习网站 EnglishCN.com)

M: cleaned up his room

(来源：EnglishCN英语问答中心[e问e答])

F: Peter cleaned up his room last night.

刚才我们练习了用规则动词过去式作肯定句, 现在我们看一看怎么样把那些句 子变成问句. 在把过去式句子变成问句的时候要用 did, d-i-d, did 开头. 请注意: (来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 EnglishCN.com)

用了did 之后, 句子里的主要动词保持现在式. 现在我们来作一组练习. 由老师 用 did 开头作一些过去式的问句, 请学生作简短的答覆. 现在请你注意听. (来源：专业英语学习网站 http://www.EnglishCN.com)

M: Did Mary stay home last summer? (来源：英语问答中心 http://ask.englishcn.com)

F: Yes, she did.

M: Did Mary enjoy going to summer school?

F: Yes, she did. (来源：英语图片 http://photo.englishcn.com)

M: Did Mary work last summer? (来源：英语图片 http://photo.englishcn.com)

F: No, she didn't.

M: Did Peter work at a gasoline station? (来源：英语电影下载 http://bt.englishcn.com)

F: Yes, he did.

(来源：英语博客 http://space.englishcn.com)

M: Did Peter travel last summer?

F: No, he didn't. (来源：EnglishCN英语博客基地)

M: Did Peter save a lot of money last summer? (来源：英语图片 http://photo.englishcn.com)

F: Yes, he did.

现在我们换一个方式作练习. 由老师以过去式动词作一个陈述句, 请学生用did 跟老师提出的新主词把原来的句子改成问句; 然后学生再用 didn't 作否定的答 覆. 首先我们要举个例子:

M: Peter watched television last weekend. (来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 EnglishCN.com)

M: Mary

F: Did Mary watch television last weekend?

(来源：英语论坛 http://bbs.englishcn.com)

F: No, she didn't watch. (来源：英语交友 http://friends.englishcn.com)

现在我们开始. 请你在学生作练习的时候也跟着作.

M: Peter watched television last weekend. (来源：英语聊天室 http://chat.EnglishCN.com)

M: Mary (来源：EnglishCN英语问答中心[e问e答])

F: Did Mary watch television last weekend?

(来源：英语论坛 http://bbs.englishcn.com)

F: No, she didn't watch. (来源：最老牌的英语学习网站 EnglishCN.com)

M: Mary listened to the radio last night.

M: Peter

(来源：英语学习门户网站EnglishCN.com)

F: Did Peter listen to the radio last night?

(来源：英语图片 http://photo.englishcn.com)

F: No, he didn't listen.

(来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 EnglishCN.com)

M: Henry worked in the office yesterday. (来源：英语博客 http://space.englishcn.com)

M: Nancy (来源：英语e问e答 http://ask.englishcn.com)

F: Did Nancy work in the office yesterday? (来源：英语电影下载 http://bt.englishcn.com)

F: No, she didn't work.

(来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 EnglishCN.com)

M: Kate cooked last night. (来源：专业英语学习网站 http://www.EnglishCN.com)

M: Henry

(来源：EnglishCN英语博客基地)

F: Did Henry cook last night? (来源：EnglishCN英语问答中心[e问e答])

F: No, he didn't cook. (来源：EnglishCN英语博客基地)

三.不规则动词的过去式

(来源：专业英语学习网站 http://www.EnglishCN.com)

学完了规则动词过去式, 现在我们来学比较难一点儿的, 也就是不规则动词. 我 们给你举一些例子, 男老师念现在式动词, 接着女老师念过去式动词. 请你注意 听. 现在我们开始: (来源：英语麦当劳－英语快餐EnglishCN.com)

. M F 作 do did 吃 eat ate 给 give gave 去 go went 有 have had 制作 make made 遇到 meet met 看见 see saw 卖 sell sold 坐 sit sat 花费 spend spent 拿 take took 好了, 现在我们来作换字练习. 练习的内容都是说彼得昨天在学校作了什么事.

(来源：英语博客 http://space.englishcn.com)

比方: 他发表了演说; 跟玛丽吃了午饭等等. 每作完一句就请你听正确答案.

M: Peter went to school yesterday.

(来源：英语聊天室 http://chat.EnglishCN.com)

M: saw Mary in school

F: Peter saw Mary in school yesterday.

(来源：EnglishCN英语博客基地)

M: met a lot of friends

(来源：英语e问e答 http://ask.englishcn.com)

F: Peter met a lot of friends yesterday. (来源：英语电影下载 http://bt.englishcn.com)

M: made a speech (来源：英语麦当劳－英语学习门户 EnglishCN.com)

F: Peter made a speech yesterday.

M: ate lunch with Mary (来源：英语聊天室 http://chat.EnglishCN.com)

F: Peter ate lunch with Mary yesterday.

M: had a cup of coffee

(来源：最老牌的英语学习网站 EnglishCN.com)

F: Peter had a cup of coffee yesterday.

M: sat next to Mary in the library (来源：英语电影下载 http://bt.englishcn.com)

F: Peter sat next to Mary in the library yesterday. (来源：英语麦当劳－英语学习门户 EnglishCN.com)

M: sold two books

F: Peter sold two books yesterday.

M: took Mary home (来源：英语美食指南 http://food.englishcn.com)

F: Peter took Mary home yesterday. (来源：英语论坛 http://bbs.englishcn.com)

M: gave Mary a ride

(来源：英语麦当劳－英语快餐EnglishCN.com)

F: Peter gave Mary a ride yesterday. (来源：英语图片 http://photo.englishcn.com)

在下面一组练习里, 老师用did 作一个过去式的问句,请学生作肯定的答覆.别忘 了, 在作肯定答覆的时侯, 必须把现在式动词改成过去式. 好,现在我们开始. 请 你在学生作练习的时候也跟着作.

(来源：英语问答中心 http://ask.englishcn.com)

M: Did Peter spend some money yesterday? (来源：英语分类信息 http://fl.englishcn.com)

F: Yes, he spent some money yesterday (来源：英语问答中心 http://ask.englishcn.com)

M: Did Mary meet a lot of friends in summer school?

F: Yes, she met a lot of friends in summer school.

(来源：最老牌的英语学习网站 EnglishCN.com)

M: Did Peter go to school yesterday?

(来源：英语交友 http://friends.englishcn.com)

F: Yes, he went to school yesterday. (来源：英语e问e答 http://ask.englishcn.com)

M: Did Mary sit next to Peter in class yesterday?

(来源：英语图片 http://photo.englishcn.com)

F: Yes, she sat next to Peter in class yesterday. (来源：英语交友 http://friends.englishcn.com)

M: Did Peter eat lunch yesterday? (来源：英语麦当劳www.EnglishCN.com)

F: Yes, he ate lunch yesterday. (来源：英语麦当劳 http://www.EnglishCN.com)

M: Did Mary have an exam yesterday? (来源：英语美食指南 http://food.englishcn.com)

F: Yes, she had an exam yesterday.

(来源：专业英语学习网站 http://www.EnglishCN.com)

M: Did Henry make a fancy dish last week?

(来源：英语麦当劳－英语学习门户 EnglishCN.com)

F: Yes, he made a fancy dish last week.

M: Did Henry give Nancy a ride to the drugstore last week? (来源：英语论坛 http://bbs.englishcn.com)

F: Yes, he gave Nancy a ride to the drugstore last week. (来源：英语问答中心 http://ask.englishcn.com)

M: Did Henry take Nancy home last week?

(来源：英语论坛 http://bbs.englishcn.com)

F: Yes, he took Nancy home last week. (来源：EnglishCN英语博客基地)

M: Did Nancy see a doctor last week?

F: Yes, she saw a doctor last week.

四.听短文回答问题

(来源：英语e问e答 http://ask.englishcn.com)

首先请你听一段文章, 内容是说彼得和玛丽去年暑假里各作了些什么事,比方玛 丽上了暑期学校, 又跟家里人去旅行了;彼得呢在加油站工作, 给人修车, 存了不 少钱作大学学费等等. (来源：英语美食指南 http://food.englishcn.com)

现在老师先用自然速度念一遍给你听.

Most American school students have a long summer vacation. It is usually from June to September. During this vacation, students often travel or have summer jobs. Some students take courses in summer school. Mary spent her last summer in summer school. She studied two courses and she traveled with her family. They saw interesting places near their home in Seattle. Mary's friend, Peter, worked at a gasoline station during the summer. He sold gasoline and repaired cars. He made a lot of money and saved nearly all of it. Peter is going to the university next year. He needs money for the university tuition. (来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 EnglishCN.com)

等一会儿, 我再请英文老师把整段文章用慢速度念一遍. 现在我们先把今天测 验的三个问题念给你听. (来源：最老牌的英语学习网站 EnglishCN.com)

第一个问题是: (来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 www.EnglishCN.com)

M: What do American students do in the summer vacation? (来源：EnglishCN英语问答中心[e问e答])

第二个问题是:

M: What did Mary do last summer?

(来源：英语博客 http://space.englishcn.com)

第三个问题是:

M: Why did Peter save nearly all of his money? (来源：英语论坛 http://bbs.englishcn.com)

下面我请英文老师再把整段文章用慢速度念一遍, 请你特别注意刚才三个问题 的答案.

Most American school students have a long summer vacation. It is usually from June to September. During this vacation, students often travel or have summer jobs. Some students take courses in summer school. Mary spent her last summer in summer school. She studied two courses and she traveled with her family. They saw interesting places near their home in Seattle. Mary's friend, Peter, worked at a gasoline station during the summer. He sold gasoline and repaired cars. He made a lot of money and saved nearly all of it. Peter is going to the university next year. He needs money for the university tuition. (来源：英语聊天室 http://chat.EnglishCN.com)

好, 现在请你回答问题. 回答之后, 老师会念出正确的答案, 你自己比较一下, 看 答对了没有. (来源：英语聊天室 http://chat.EnglishCN.com)

第一个问题是: (来源：最老牌的英语学习网站 EnglishCN.com)

M: What do American students do in the summer vacation? (来源：英语学习门户网站EnglishCN.com)

F: They travel,have summer jobs or take summer courses in summer school.

第二个问题是:

M: What did Mary do last summer? (来源：英语麦当劳－英语学习门户 EnglishCN.com)

F: She studied two courses in summer school and traveled with her family. (来源：英语学习门户网站EnglishCN.com)

第三个问题是: (来源：英语博客 http://space.englishcn.com)

M: Why did Peter save nearly all of his money? (来源：英语交友 http://friends.englishcn.com)

F: He did it because he needs money for the university tuition.