一.本课要点及示例:

在这一课里, 我们要学习助动词 could, c-o-u-l-d, could 和两个助动词短语 would like to, w-o-u-l-d l-i-k-e t-o, would like to 跟 ought to, o-u-g-h-t t-o, ought to. 我们也要学习用连接词 because, b-e-c-a-u-s-e, because 作句子.

首先我还是请两位英文老师给你念一段对话,内容是说亨利跟他的同事南希聊 天的情况. 我请英文老师先用自然速度念一遍, 请你注意听英文老师的发音和 声调.

M: Hello, Nancy! Where were you yesterday? (来源：英语交友 http://friends.englishcn.com)

F: I didn't come in because I was sick. (来源：英语聊天室 http://chat.EnglishCN.com)

M: You still look a little sick. You ought to go back to bed.

F: I'm going home now. (来源：英语资料下载 http://download.englishcn.com)

M: Did you drive today?

F: No, I don't have a car. (来源：英语交友 http://friends.englishcn.com)

M: I can take you home. Would you like a ride? (来源：英语分类信息 http://fl.englishcn.com)

F: Yes, I'll appreciate it very much. Could you stop at the drugstore on the way? I need to buy some aspirin. (来源：英语分类信息 http://fl.englishcn.com)

好, 现在我请英文老师再把刚才那段对话用慢速度念一遍, 请你注意听: (来源：英语e问e答 http://ask.englishcn.com)

M: Hello, Nancy! Where were you yesterday?

F: I didn't come in because I was sick.

(来源：英语美食指南 http://food.englishcn.com)

M: You still look a little sick. You ought to go back to bed.

(来源：英语美食指南 http://food.englishcn.com)

F: I'm going home now.

(来源：英语麦当劳－英语学习门户 EnglishCN.com)

M: Did you drive today? (来源：英语麦当劳 http://www.EnglishCN.com)

F: No, I don't have a car.

M: I can take you home. Would you like a ride? (来源：英语电影下载 http://bt.englishcn.com)

F: Yes, I'll appreciate it very much. Could you stop at the drugstore on the way? I need to buy some aspirin. (来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 www.EnglishCN.com)

在刚才那段对话里, 有几个句子用了我们今天要学的语法, 也就是 could, would like to, ought to 跟 because 的用法, 现在我请英文老师把这几个句子念出来给 你听.

F: I didn't come in because I was sick.

M: You ought to go back to bed.

(来源：英语论坛 http://bbs.englishcn.com)

M: Would you like a ride?

(来源：英语博客 http://space.englishcn.com)

F: Could you stop at the drugstore on the way? (来源：英语聊天室 http://chat.EnglishCN.com)

二.助动词Could

(来源：EnglishCN英语博客基地)

好了, 现在我们来作练习. 首先我们学习助动词 could 的用法. 这个字是 can, c-a-n, can 的过去式, 是用来表示过去有能力作一件事. 不过这个字还有另外一 个用法, 就是可以用在问句里表示客气地提出请求. 比方有一句话: "我没有车, 你能开车送我吗?" 用英文可以这样说: I don't have a car. Could you give me a ride?

(来源：英语美食指南 http://food.englishcn.com)

好, 现在我们来练习这种用法. 由老师念一些句子, 内容都是说南希病了, 她客 气地请人帮忙. 每个句子我们念两遍, 请你听一遍, 跟着重复一遍. (来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 www.EnglishCN.com)

M: I don't feel well. Could you help me?

F: I don't feel well. Could you help me?

(来源：英语博客 http://space.englishcn.com)

M: I am sick. Could you take me to a doctor? (来源：英语麦当劳－英语学习门户 EnglishCN.com)

F: I am sick. Could you take me to a doctor? (来源：英语麦当劳 http://www.EnglishCN.com)

M: I don't have a car. Could you give me a ride?

(来源：英语麦当劳－英语学习门户 EnglishCN.com)

F: I don't have a car. Could you give me a ride?

(来源：英语美食指南 http://food.englishcn.com)

M: I need to buy some medicine. Could you stop at the drugstore on the way? (来源：英语电影下载 http://bt.englishcn.com)

F: I need to buy some medicine. Could you stop at the drugstore on the way? (来源：专业英语学习网站 http://www.EnglishCN.com)

M: I need to take the medicine. Could you give me a glass of water? (来源：英语麦当劳－英语学习门户 EnglishCN.com)

F: I need to take the medicine. Could you give me a glass of water? (来源：英语美食指南 http://food.englishcn.com)

下面我们来作换字练习.由老师念一个句子,比方: "我能借你的字典吗?" Could I borrow your dictionary? 然后老师给你一个新词组, 比方: 用你的电话 use your telephone, 请你把新词组代换到原来的句子里. 每作完一句就请你听正确答案. (来源：英语e问e答 http://ask.englishcn.com)

好, 现在我们开始.

(来源：英语美食指南 http://food.englishcn.com)

M: Could I borrow your dictionary? (来源：英语学习门户网站EnglishCN.com)

M: use your telephone

(来源：英语图片 http://photo.englishcn.com)

F: Could I use your telephone?

M: read your newspaper

F: Could I read your newspaper?

(来源：英语美食指南 http://food.englishcn.com)

M: take you home (来源：最老牌的英语学习网站 EnglishCN.com)

F: Could I take you home?

(来源：EnglishCN英语博客基地)

M: see you tomorrow

F: Could I see you tomorrow? (来源：最老牌的英语学习网站 EnglishCN.com)

M: talk to you later (来源：英语麦当劳－英语学习门户 EnglishCN.com)

F: Could I talk to you later? (来源：英语电影下载 http://bt.englishcn.com)

三.词组Would like to (来源：英语资料下载 http://download.englishcn.com)

现在我们来学另外一种客气话, 也就是 would like to. 这个词组就是 "要" want to, w-a-n-t t-o, want to 的意思, 不过比较客气. (来源：英语论坛 http://bbs.englishcn.com)

下面我们要作一组练习. 由老师念两个句子, 第一个句子用 want to, 第二个句子 用的是 would like to. 这两句话意思一样.

(来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 EnglishCN.com)

M: Nancy wants to see a doctor. (来源：英语麦当劳－英语快餐EnglishCN.com)

F: Nancy would like to see a doctor.

(来源：英语电影下载 http://bt.englishcn.com)

M: Henry wants to watch television. (来源：英语聊天室 http://chat.EnglishCN.com)

F: Henry would like to watch television.

M: Kate wants to buy a sweater.

(来源：英语麦当劳www.EnglishCN.com)

F: Kate would like to buy a sweater. (来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 www.EnglishCN.com)

M: Susan wants to visit her cousins. (来源：EnglishCN英语博客基地)

F: Susan would like to visit her cousins. (来源：EnglishCN英语问答中心[e问e答])

M: Peter wants to become a sport star.

(来源：英语e问e答 http://ask.englishcn.com)

F: Peter would like to become a sport star.

M: Mary wants to have a weekly allowance.

F: Mary would like to have a weekly allowance.

刚才我们学习了怎么用客气话 would like' to 作陈述句, 下面我们看一看怎么用 这个词组作问句. 比方有一句话: "你要做一个打字员吗?" 英文可以这么说: (来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 EnglishCN.com)

Would you like to be a typist? 另外一句话: "你要做市政府工作人员吗?" 英文可 以这么说: Would you like to be a city worker? 好, 现在我们来作换字练习. 老师 先念一个句子, 接着老师念一个新词组, 请你把新词组代换进去. 作完之后, 请 你注意听正确答案. (来源：英语问答中心 http://ask.englishcn.com)

M: Would you like to be a typist?

(来源：英语博客 http://space.englishcn.com)

M: be a city worker

F: Would you like to be a city worker?

(来源：EnglishCN英语博客基地)

M: sing in a concert (来源：英语麦当劳www.EnglishCN.com)

F: Would you like to sing in a concert?

(来源：英语麦当劳www.EnglishCN.com)

M: live near the university

F: Would you like to live near the university? (来源：英语图片 http://photo.englishcn.com)

M: sit next to the window

F: Would you like to sit next to the window?

(来源：英语学习门户网站EnglishCN.com)

M: take two suitcases to New York

F: Would you like to take two suitcases to New York? (来源：英语图片 http://photo.englishcn.com)

下面我们换一个方式作练习. 老师用 would you like to 作一个问句, 比方: "你要 作一个救火员吗?" Would you like to be a fire fighter? 然后你会听到老师说 Yes 或是 No, 请你根据你所听到的回答问题. 如果是肯定的, 就用 would 回答, 是否 定的就用 would not, 也就是 wouldn't 回答. 作了答案之后, 请你听正确答案.

(来源：英语图片 http://photo.englishcn.com)

M: Would you like to be a fire fighter? (来源：英语交友 http://friends.englishcn.com)

M: Yes (来源：英语交友 http://friends.englishcn.com)

F: Yes, I would like to be a fire fighter. (来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 www.EnglishCN.com)

M: Would you like to buy this record?

M: No

(来源：英语聊天室 http://chat.EnglishCN.com)

F: No, I wouldn't like to buy this record.

M: Would you like to have a glass of milk? (来源：英语博客 http://space.englishcn.com)

M: No (来源：英语分类信息 http://fl.englishcn.com)

F: No, I wouldn't like to have a glass of milk.

(来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 EnglishCN.com)

M: Would you like to live near the factory?

M: No (来源：英语麦当劳－英语快餐EnglishCN.com)

F: No, I wouldn't like to live near the factory.

(来源：英语麦当劳－英语快餐EnglishCN.com)

M: Would you like to play football this Friday?

M: Yes

(来源：英语学习门户网站EnglishCN.com)

F: Yes, I would like to play football this Friday. (来源：英语交友 http://friends.englishcn.com)

四.词组Ought to (来源：英语学习门户网站EnglishCN.com)

下面我们来学一个新词组 ought to. 这个词组的意思等于我们以前学过的助动 词 should, s-h-o-u-l-d, should, 意思就是劝人应该作某一件事.比方有一句话: "你 应该在银行停一下", 英文可以这样说: You should stop at the bank. 也可以这样 (来源：最老牌的英语学习网站 EnglishCN.com)

说: You ought to stop at the bank.

现在我们来作练习. 由老师先用 should 作一个句子,请学生用 ought to 代替. 请 你在学生念句子的时候跟着重复. 现在我们开始: (来源：EnglishCN英语问答中心[e问e答])

M: Nancy should see a doctor. (来源：英语麦当劳www.EnglishCN.com)

F: Nancy ought to see a doctor.

M: Kate should stop at the bank.

(来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 EnglishCN.com)

F: Kate ought to stop at the bank.

(来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 www.EnglishCN.com)

M: Henry should get in shape again. (来源：英语交友 http://friends.englishcn.com)

F: Henry ought to get in shape again.

(来源：英语e问e答 http://ask.englishcn.com)

M: Peter should take out the garbage. (来源：专业英语学习网站 http://www.EnglishCN.com)

F: Peter ought to take out the garbage.

(来源：最老牌的英语学习网站 EnglishCN.com)

M: Linda should save some of her weekly allowance. (来源：英语麦当劳www.EnglishCN.com)

F: Linda ought to save some of her weekly allowance.

(来源：英语聊天室 http://chat.EnglishCN.com)

M: Mary should clean up her room.

(来源：英语博客 http://space.englishcn.com)

F: Mary ought to clean up her room.

(来源：英语电影下载 http://bt.englishcn.com)

五.连接词 Because (来源：专业英语学习网站 http://www.EnglishCN.com)

好了, 现在我们来学这一课要教的最后一个语法, 也就是连接词because "因为" 的用法. 要是有人问你: "为什么人们给市政府工作呢?" Why do people work for city governments? 你可以这样回答: 因为市政府工作人员退休时候有不少退休 金. Because city workers get a good pension when they retire. (来源：英语资料下载 http://download.englishcn.com)

下面这组练习, 是由老师根据这一课开头那段说到南希生病的对话提出几个问 题, 请学生用 because 来回答问题. 请你注意听.

(来源：最老牌的英语学习网站 EnglishCN.com)

M: Why does Nancy have to go home? (来源：英语麦当劳－英语快餐EnglishCN.com)

F: She has to go home because she needs to rest.

M: Why should Nancy go back to bed?

F: She should go back to bed because she is sick. (来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 www.EnglishCN.com)

M: Why does Nancy have to stop at the drugstore? (来源：最老牌的英语学习网站 EnglishCN.com)

F: She has to stop because she wants to buy some aspirin. (来源：英语e问e答 http://ask.englishcn.com)

M: Why doesn't Nancy drive to work? (来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 EnglishCN.com)

F: She doesn't drive to work because she doesn't have a car.

下面这组练习是由老师提出一个问题. 接着他再念一个短句, 请你用 because 跟这个短句来回答问题. 在你回答之后请你注意听正确答案. 好, 现在我们就开 (来源：英语资料下载 http://download.englishcn.com)

始: (来源：英语学习门户网站EnglishCN.com)

M: Why do you study English? (来源：英语麦当劳 http://www.EnglishCN.com)

M: It's useful.

F: I study English because it's useful. (来源：英语博客 http://space.englishcn.com)

M: Why is he listening to radio?

M: There is a good program.

F: He is listening to radio because there is a good program.

(来源：英语学习门户网站EnglishCN.com)

M: Why can't we play tennis now? (来源：EnglishCN英语博客基地)

M: It's raining. (来源：英语e问e答 http://ask.englishcn.com)

F: We can't because it's raining.

M: Why didn't she go to the party with us? (来源：EnglishCN英语博客基地)

M: She had to work.

(来源：EnglishCN英语博客基地)

F: She didn't because she had to work.

六.听短文回答问题 (来源：英语论坛 http://bbs.englishcn.com)

今天要听的文章是说到亨利和南希都是市政府工作人员, 谈到了他们两个人工 作的性质. (来源：英语麦当劳－英语学习门户 EnglishCN.com)

请你注意听:

Many Americans work for city governments. There are office workers, fire fighters, police officers and public school teachers. Most city workers might not earn a lot of money but when they retire they get a good pension. Henry and Nancy are employees of the city of Seattle. He is a fire fighter. He is on duty eight hours a day. During his shift he eats and sleeps at the firehouse because the fire fighters have to be ready to answer an alarm. Nancy is a typist in Henry's office. She works from 9 o'clock in the morning to 5 o'clock in the afternoon. She works five days a week, Monday through Friday. Her job is to type reports of fire.

(来源：英语电影下载 http://bt.englishcn.com)

等一下我们还会把刚才那段文章用慢速度再念一遍. 现在我们先把今天要测验 的三个问题用慢速度念一遍给你听.

第一个问题是:

M: What are some of the city government jobs?

第二个问题是:

(来源：EnglishCN英语博客基地)

M: Why do people work for city governments? (来源：英语电影下载 http://bt.englishcn.com)

最后一个问题是: (来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 EnglishCN.com)

M: When does Nancy work? (来源：英语美食指南 http://food.englishcn.com)

刚才那三个问题你都听懂了吗? 等一会儿我们还会再念一遍给你听. 现在请你 先听老师用慢速度再把刚才那段文章念一次.

Many Americans work for city governments. There are office workers, fire fighters, police officers and public school teachers. Most city workers might not earn a lot of money but when they retire they get a good pension. Henry and Nancy are employees of the city of Seattle. He is a fire fighter. He is on duty eight hours a day. During his shift he eats and sleeps at the firehouse because the fire fighters have to be ready to answer an alarm. Nancy is a typist in Henry's office. She works from 9 o'clock in the morning to 5 o'clock in the afternoon. She works five days a week, Monday through Friday. Her job is to type reports of fire.

好, 现在请你回答今天测验的三个问题. 在你回答问题之后, 请听老师给你念正 确的答案.

第一个问题是: (来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 www.EnglishCN.com)

M: What are some of the city government jobs?

F: Fire fighters, police officers and public school teachers are some of the city government jobs.

(来源：EnglishCN英语博客基地)

第二个问题是:

(来源：专业英语学习网站 http://www.EnglishCN.com)

M: Why do people work for city governments?

(来源：英语麦当劳－英语快餐EnglishCN.com)

F: People work for city governments because they get a good pension when they retire. (来源：英语分类信息 http://fl.englishcn.com)

最后一个问题是:

(来源：EnglishCN英语博客基地)

M: When does Nancy work?

(来源：英语电影下载 http://bt.englishcn.com)

F: Nancy works from 9 o'clock in the morning to 5 o'clock in the afternoon, five days a week, Monday through Friday.

(来源：英语麦当劳www.EnglishCN.com)