一.本课要点及示例

在这一课里我们要学习怎么用助动词 can, c-a-n, can, may, m-a-y, may, will, w-i-l-l, will 和 might, m-i-g-h-t, might. (来源：英语博客 http://space.englishcn.com)

首先我们依照惯例, 先请你听一段对话, 内容是说 peter 在学校里跟同学 Mary 谈到了学校里的活动. 我们还是先用自然速度念一遍, 请你注意听英文老师的 发音和声调.

M: Hi, Mary.

F: Oh, hello, Peter. How are you? (来源：专业英语学习网站 http://www.EnglishCN.com)

M: I'm fine. Can you have a cup of coffee with me?

F: I can't now. I have an exam tomorrow. I have to study for it.

(来源：英语分类信息 http://fl.englishcn.com)

M: You're taking a lot of courses this year. (来源：英语麦当劳－英语快餐EnglishCN.com)

F: I might drop some of them. Are you still with the football team?

M: Yes, we will play a game this Friday. (来源：英语资料下载 http://download.englishcn.com)

F: May I go to see you play?

M: Yes, of course.

F: I hope the weather will be sunny Friday. (来源：英语麦当劳－英语快餐EnglishCN.com)

M: I hope so, too.

现在我们用慢速度再把这段对话念一遍.

(来源：英语电影下载 http://bt.englishcn.com)

M: Hi, Mary. (来源：英语美食指南 http://food.englishcn.com)

F: Oh, hello, Peter. How are you?

(来源：英语博客 http://space.englishcn.com)

M: I'm fine. Can you have a cup of coffee with me? (来源：英语麦当劳www.EnglishCN.com)

F: I can't now. I have an exam tomorrow. I have to study for it. (来源：英语资料下载 http://download.englishcn.com)

M: You're taking too many courses this year. (来源：英语麦当劳www.EnglishCN.com)

F: I might drop some of them. Are you still with the football team? (来源：英语资料下载 http://download.englishcn.com)

M: Yes, we will play a game this Friday.

F: May I go to see you play? (来源：英语麦当劳－英语快餐EnglishCN.com)

M: Yes, of course. (来源：英语论坛 http://bbs.englishcn.com)

F: I hope the weather will be sunny Friday. (来源：英语学习门户网站EnglishCN.com)

M: I hope so, too.

现在我把刚才那段会话里包含了助动词的句子挑出来, 用慢速度再念一遍给你 听.

M: Can you have a cup of coffee with me? (来源：英语资料下载 http://download.englishcn.com)

F: I can't now.

M: I might drop some of them.

(来源：英语资料下载 http://download.englishcn.com)

M: We will play a game this Friday. (来源：英语交友 http://friends.englishcn.com)

F: May I go to see you play? (来源：英语聊天室 http://chat.EnglishCN.com)

F: I hope the weather will be sunny Friday. (来源：英语学习门户网站EnglishCN.com)

二.CAN (来源：英语麦当劳－英语快餐EnglishCN.com)

首先我们学习怎么用 can, c-a-n, can. 这个字表示 "有能力" 作一件事. 它的否定 式是 cannot, c-a-n-n-o-t, cannot, 可以减缩为 can't, 意思当然就是说 "没有能力" 作一件事. 在第一组练习里, 我们给你举一些例子, 说 Peter 和 Mary 能作什么 事而不能作什么事. 每个句子我们念两次, 在念第二次的时候请你也跟着念.

M: Peter can have a cup of coffee but Mary can't. (来源：英语资料下载 http://download.englishcn.com)

F: Peter can have a cup of coffee but Mary can't. (来源：最老牌的英语学习网站 EnglishCN.com)

M: Peter can play football but Mary can't.

(来源：英语问答中心 http://ask.englishcn.com)

F: Peter can play football but Mary can't.

M: Peter can swim but Mary can't.

F: Peter can swim but Mary can't. (来源：英语麦当劳－英语快餐EnglishCN.com)

M: Mary can dance but Peter can't. (来源：英语资料下载 http://download.englishcn.com)

F: Mary can dance but Peter can't. (来源：英语图片 http://photo.englishcn.com)

M: Mary can sing but Peter can't.

F: Mary can sing but Peter can't. (来源：英语e问e答 http://ask.englishcn.com)

M: Mary can speak French but Peter can't. (来源：专业英语学习网站 http://www.EnglishCN.com)

F: Mary can speak French but Peter can't.

下面我们换一个方式作练习. 由学生问老师: "我能作什么呢?" 然后老师提出一 个词组, 请学生用这个词组来回答问题. 我先举一个例子:

(来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 www.EnglishCN.com)

F: What can I do?

M: join the gymnastics team (来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 www.EnglishCN.com)

F: I can join the gymnastics team.

(来源：英语聊天室 http://chat.EnglishCN.com)

M: join the track team (来源：英语资料下载 http://download.englishcn.com)

F: I can join the track team. (来源：英语麦当劳 http://www.EnglishCN.com)

好, 现在我们开始做练习: (来源：英语博客 http://space.englishcn.com)

F: What can I do?

(来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 www.EnglishCN.com)

M: join the gymnastics team

F: I can join the gymnastics team.

M: join the track team

(来源：英语问答中心 http://ask.englishcn.com)

F: I can join the track team. (来源：英语聊天室 http://chat.EnglishCN.com)

M: drive a car (来源：EnglishCN英语问答中心[e问e答])

F: I can drive a car.

(来源：英语电影下载 http://bt.englishcn.com)

M: cook fancy dishes

(来源：英语美食指南 http://food.englishcn.com)

F: I can cook fancy dishes.

(来源：英语论坛 http://bbs.englishcn.com)

M: speak English well (来源：英语麦当劳 http://www.EnglishCN.com)

F: I can speak English well.

(来源：英语问答中心 http://ask.englishcn.com)

M: run fast

F: I can run fast. (来源：EnglishCN英语博客基地)

M: sing an American song (来源：英语博客 http://space.englishcn.com)

F: I can sing an American song.

(来源：英语电影下载 http://bt.englishcn.com)

三.MAY 和 MIGHT

(来源：英语e问e答 http://ask.englishcn.com)

学完了 can 的用法, 现在我们看看怎么用助动词 may 和 might. 这两个字都表示 将来事情可能发生,在句子里可以交换使用.比方 "将来彼得可能成为职业选手" 这句话可以这么说: Peter may become a professional player. 也可以这么说: (来源：最老牌的英语学习网站 EnglishCN.com)

Peter might become a professional player.

(来源：EnglishCN英语博客基地)

好, 下面我们来作一组练习. 练习的内容都是说彼得将来可能有什么成就. 现在 我们请英文老师提出一个用 may 这个字的句子, 请学生用might 这个字来代替.

(来源：英语交友 http://friends.englishcn.com)

在学生作练习的时候也请你跟着作.

(来源：英语聊天室 http://chat.EnglishCN.com)

M: Peter may become a professional player.

(来源：英语麦当劳－英语学习门户 EnglishCN.com)

F: Peter might become a professional player. (来源：英语博客 http://space.englishcn.com)

M: Peter may become a sport star.

F: Peter might become a sport star. (来源：英语美食指南 http://food.englishcn.com)

M: Peter may play in the Olympic Games. (来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 www.EnglishCN.com)

F: Peter might play in the Olympic Games.

下面我们来看一看玛丽将来可能有什么成就. 还是请你照样跟着练习.

(来源：英语图片 http://photo.englishcn.com)

M: Mary may become a professional singer. (来源：英语麦当劳－英语快餐EnglishCN.com)

F: Mary might become a professional singer. (来源：英语分类信息 http://fl.englishcn.com)

M: Mary may have a career in singing. (来源：英语麦当劳www.EnglishCN.com)

F: Mary might have a career in singing. (来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 www.EnglishCN.com)

M: Mary may sing in a concert. (来源：英语学习门户网站EnglishCN.com)

F: Mary might sing in a concert.

四.用 MAY 表请求

刚才我们学习了 can 跟 can't, 还有 may 跟 might 的用法, 下面我们要学习 may 的另外一种用法. may 这个字除了可以表示可能性之外还可以用来表示允许或 是请求. (来源：英语麦当劳－英语快餐EnglishCN.com)

在上一课里我们提到彼得夏天里要到纽约去旅行的事情; 下面一组练习谈的都 是彼得问妈妈到了纽约准不准他作什么事的问题.首先由彼得问一个问题,然后 你会听到 yes 或是no. 请你根据你听到的来回答问题. 首先举个例子:

M: May I go to New York with the school tour?

F: Yes! (来源：英语电影下载 http://bt.englishcn.com)

F: Yes, you may go to New York with the school tour 好, 现在我们开始做练习, 在你答覆问题之后, 请你听正确答案. (来源：英语博客 http://space.englishcn.com)

M: May I go to New York with the school tour?

(来源：英语交友 http://friends.englishcn.com)

F: Yes!

(来源：英语分类信息 http://fl.englishcn.com)

F: Yes, you may go to New York with the school tour.

(来源：英语论坛 http://bbs.englishcn.com)

M: May I go to New York alone?

(来源：英语学习门户网站EnglishCN.com)

F: No!

(来源：英语问答中心 http://ask.englishcn.com)

F: No, you may not go to New York alone.

(来源：英语麦当劳www.EnglishCN.com)

M: May I take a lot of money with me?

(来源：英语麦当劳－英语学习门户 EnglishCN.com)

F: No! (来源：英语麦当劳－英语学习门户 EnglishCN.com)

F: No, you may not take a lot of money with you.

(来源：EnglishCN英语问答中心[e问e答])

M: May I take two suitcases with me? (来源：英语分类信息 http://fl.englishcn.com)

F: Yes! (来源：英语麦当劳www.EnglishCN.com)

F: Yes, you may take two suitcases with you. (来源：英语美食指南 http://food.englishcn.com)

M: May I visit some beautiful churches in New York? (来源：英语麦当劳－英语快餐EnglishCN.com)

F: Yes! (来源：英语问答中心 http://ask.englishcn.com)

F: Yes, you may visit some beautiful churches in New York.

(来源：EnglishCN英语博客基地)

下面我们多举几个例子. 每个例子我们念两遍, 请你听一遍, 重复一遍:

M: May I have a cup of coffee with you? (来源：英语电影下载 http://bt.englishcn.com)

F: May I have a cup of coffee with you?

(来源：EnglishCN英语问答中心[e问e答])

M: May I go to see you play football?

(来源：英语分类信息 http://fl.englishcn.com)

F: May I go to see you play football?

(来源：专业英语学习网站 http://www.EnglishCN.com)

M: May I have four tomatoes and a dozen eggs? (来源：英语资料下载 http://download.englishcn.com)

F: May I have four tomatoes and a dozen eggs?

M: May I sit next to you? (来源：英语电影下载 http://bt.englishcn.com)

F: May I sit next to you? (来源：英语麦当劳 http://www.EnglishCN.com)

M: May I dance with you?

(来源：英语论坛 http://bbs.englishcn.com)

F: May I dance with you? (来源：专业英语学习网站 http://www.EnglishCN.com)

M: May I take you home? (来源：英语博客 http://space.englishcn.com)

F: May I take you home? (来源：英语美食指南 http://food.englishcn.com)

M: May I use your telephone?

F: May I use your telephone? (来源：英语图片 http://photo.englishcn.com)

M: May I help you?

F: May I help you? (来源：英语交友 http://friends.englishcn.com)

五.WILL

(来源：英语电影下载 http://bt.englishcn.com)

好了, 现在我们学习今天要教的最后一个助动词 will. 这个字是表示将来会发生 什么事.下面我们举一些例子.每个句子还是念两遍,还是请你听一遍,重复一遍. (来源：英语美食指南 http://food.englishcn.com)

M: Peter will play football this Friday. (来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 www.EnglishCN.com)

F: Peter will play football this Friday.

(来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 www.EnglishCN.com)

M: Mary will go to see the football game this Friday. (来源：英语交友 http://friends.englishcn.com)

F: Mary will go to see the football game this Friday. (来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 www.EnglishCN.com)

M: Mary will see Peter this Friday. (来源：英语美食指南 http://food.englishcn.com)

F: Mary will see Peter this Friday.

(来源：最老牌的英语学习网站 EnglishCN.com)

M: The weather will be sunny this Friday.

F: The weather will be sunny this Friday.

现在我们学习怎么样把刚才那些句子加上疑问词变成问句. 比方老师说: Peter will play football this Friday. 接着老师给你一个疑问词 what, 你就把句子改成: (来源：英语论坛 http://bbs.englishcn.com)

What will Peter play this Friday? 好, 现在我们开始做练习. 在你作完一个问 句之后, 就请注意听正确的答案. (来源：专业英语学习网站 http://www.EnglishCN.com)

M: Peter will play football this Friday.

M: What

F: What will Peter play this Friday? (来源：英语美食指南 http://food.englishcn.com)

M: Mary will go to see the football game this Friday.

(来源：英语博客 http://space.englishcn.com)

M: When (来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 EnglishCN.com)

F: When will Mary go to see the football game? (来源：英语麦当劳－英语学习门户 EnglishCN.com)

M: Mary will see Peter this Friday. (来源：最老牌的英语学习网站 EnglishCN.com)

M: Who

(来源：英语麦当劳－英语快餐EnglishCN.com)

F: Who will Mary see this Friday?

(来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 www.EnglishCN.com)

M: The weather will be sunny this Friday.

(来源：英语麦当劳www.EnglishCN.com)

M: How (来源：英语学习门户网站EnglishCN.com)

F: How will the weather be this Friday?

will 这个字还可以用来表示一个人的志愿. 下面这组练习内容都是问你肯不肯 做什么事. 每个句子我们还是念两遍, 请你听一遍, 重复一遍.

(来源：英语麦当劳－英语学习门户 EnglishCN.com)

M: Will you sing a song for us?

(来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 www.EnglishCN.com)

F: Will you sing a song for us?

M: Will you go to the bank with me?

(来源：英语学习门户网站EnglishCN.com)

F: Will you go to the bank with me? (来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 EnglishCN.com)

M: Will you take me to the airport? (来源：英语资料下载 http://download.englishcn.com)

F: Will you take me to the airport?

M: Will you buy two loaves of bread?

F: Will you buy two loaves of bread? (来源：EnglishCN英语博客基地)

下面一组练习是把 will 跟它的否定式 will not 也就是 won't 作个比较. 还是请你 听一遍, 跟着重复一遍.

M: Peter won't go to the supermarket but Mary will.

(来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 www.EnglishCN.com)

F: Peter won't go to the supermarket but Mary will. (来源：英语麦当劳－英语学习门户 EnglishCN.com)

M: Peter won't cook for you but Mary will. (来源：英语e问e答 http://ask.englishcn.com)

F: Peter won't cook for you but Mary will. (来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 EnglishCN.com)

M: Mary won't go swimming with you but Peter will.

(来源：英语麦当劳－英语快餐EnglishCN.com)

F: Mary won't go swimming with you but Peter will.

(来源：英语美食指南 http://food.englishcn.com)

M: Mary won't have a cup of coffee but Peter will.

F: Mary won't have a cup of coffee but Peter will. (来源：英语博客 http://space.englishcn.com)

六.听短文回答问题

现在我们来作听力测验. 首先还是请你听一段文章, 内容是说一般美国中学生, 比方彼得, 在学校里面能够参加什么样的体育活动,将来可能有什么样的成就.

我们是先用正常速度念一遍, 请你注意地听.

American high school students, like Peter, may play on school sports teams. Most high schools have football, baseball, basketball and track teams. Some schools might also have swimming teams, gymnastics teams and tennis teams. Good players can join university teams when they graduate from high schools. The very best will become popular sports stars. The best football, basketball and tennis players can become professional. (来源：英语麦当劳－英语学习门户 EnglishCN.com)

That means they will have a career in sports and will get money when they play. The best track and gymnastics students may go to the Olympic Games on the U.S. Olympic team.

(来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 www.EnglishCN.com)

刚才那段文章你听懂了没有? 要是没全部懂, 等一会儿还有机会听. 现在我先请 英文老师把今天测验的三个问题念给你听.

(来源：英语麦当劳－英语快餐EnglishCN.com)

第一个问题是:

M: What sports teams do most American high schools have? (来源：英语聊天室 http://chat.EnglishCN.com)

第二个问题是: (来源：英语分类信息 http://fl.englishcn.com)

M: What kind of players will become popular sports stars?

(来源：英语麦当劳－英语学习门户 EnglishCN.com)

第三个问题是:

(来源：英语麦当劳－英语快餐EnglishCN.com)

M: What does "professional players" mean? (来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 www.EnglishCN.com)

好, 现在我们再把刚才那段文章用慢速度念一遍, 请你注意听:

American high school students, like Peter, may play on school sports teams. Most high schools have football, baseball, basketball and track teams. Some schools might also have swimming teams, gymnastics teams and tennis teams. Good players can join university teams when they graduate from high schools. The very best will become popular sports stars. The best football, basketball and tennis players can become professional. That means they will have a career in sports and will get money when they play. The best track and gymnastics students may go to the Olympic Games on the U.S. Olympic team. (来源：最老牌的英语学习网站 EnglishCN.com)

现在要请你回答今天测验的三个问题. 在你回答之后, 还是请你听正确的答案, 看你答对了没有.

第一个问题是: (来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 www.EnglishCN.com)

M: What sports teams do most American high schools have?

(来源：英语资料下载 http://download.englishcn.com)

F: They have football,baseball,basketball and track teams.

(来源：最老牌的英语学习网站 EnglishCN.com)

下面是第二个问题: (来源：英语博客 http://space.englishcn.com)

M: What kind of players will become popular sports stars? (来源：英语美食指南 http://food.englishcn.com)

F: The very best players will become popular sports stars. (来源：最老牌的英语学习网站 EnglishCN.com)

现在请你回答第三个问题: (来源：英语麦当劳www.EnglishCN.com)

M: What does "professional players" mean?

F: It means to have a career in sports and to get money to play. (来源：英语学习门户网站EnglishCN.com)