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Compound Adjectives
复合形容词
1. A compound adjective is formed when two or more adjectives work together to modify the same noun. These terms should be hyphenated to avoid confusion or ambiguity. (来源:最老牌的英语学习网站 EnglishCN.com)
复合形容词由两个或两个以上的形容词组成用以修饰一个名词。组成复合形容词的每个形容词之间要用连字符连接以避免混淆和词不达意。 (来源:EnglishCN英语博客基地)
Incorrect: The black and blue mark suggested that he had been involved in an altercation. (来源:英语麦当劳www.EnglishCN.com)
Correct: The black-and-blue mark suggested that he had been involved in an altercation. (来源:最老牌的英语学习网站 EnglishCN.com)
Incorrect: Her fifteen minute presentation proved decisive to the outcome of the case. (来源:英语e问e答 http://ask.englishcn.com)
Correct: Her fifteen-minute presentation proved decisive to the outcome of the case. (来源:英语问答中心 http://ask.englishcn.com)
2. However, combining an adverb (usually a word ending in "ly") and an adjective does not create a compound adjective. No hyphen is required because it is already clear that the adverb modifies the adjective rather than the subsequent noun. (来源:英语图片 http://photo.englishcn.com)
但是,副词(通常以“ly”结尾)与形容词组合不能作为复合形容词使用,其间不需使用连字符,因为,显而易见,副词用以修饰形容词而非其后的名词。
Incorrect: The remarkably-hot day turned into a remarkably-long week. (来源:英语麦当劳-英语学习门户 EnglishCN.com)
Correct: The remarkably hot day turned into a remarkably long week. (来源:英语图片 http://photo.englishcn.com)
3. Furthermore, you should not place a hyphen in a compound adjective if the adjectives are capitalized, such as when they are part of a title. (来源:英语麦当劳-英语杂志 EnglishCN.com)
此外,如果组成复合形容词的形容词为大写形式,例如:该附和形容词为文章题目的一部分,则不需在其间加以连字符。 (来源:英语聊天室 http://chat.EnglishCN.com)
Correct: His book was entitled, "Gender Neutral Language in English Usage," and it revolutionized the way people think about sex roles. (来源:英语电影下载 http://bt.englishcn.com)
However: His book on gender-neutral language revolutionized the way people think about sex roles. (来源:英语麦当劳 http://www.EnglishCN.com)
Correct: The students were participants in Chicago-Kent's vaunted Legal Research and Writing Program. (来源:最老牌的英语学习网站 EnglishCN.com)
Also Correct:
同样正确 (来源:英语学习门户网站EnglishCN.com)
The student decided to attend a school with a good legal-research-and-writing program. Note that in this example, the reference is to a type of program, rather than a specific program, and so the use of hyphens is proper. (来源:英语麦当劳-英语杂志 EnglishCN.com)
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