When using commas to separate items in a list, place a comma before the conjunction that precedes the last separate item in the list, unless that last item is a compound term. Many people are taught not to place a comma before a conjunction preceding the last item in a list (such as, "red, white and blue"). However, while popular, this approach runs the risk of creating ambiguity in a number of situations. Consider the following. (来源：英语电影下载 http://bt.englishcn.com)

　　Incorrect: The car was available in red, white, black and tan, and special-order colors. (来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 www.EnglishCN.com)

　　上例中，如果车子有四种标准颜色可供选择，则逗号的用法不正确，因为这种用法使人以为车子还有一种复合颜色（black and tan）可供选择。但如果车子只有三种颜色可选，其中一种是复合颜色（black and tan），那么上述用法就是正确的。

　　If the car is available in four standard colors, then the above usage is incorrect, because it implies that black and tan is one, two-tone color option. However, if there are only three color options, one of which is black and tan, then the above usage is correct. (来源：英语博客 http://space.englishcn.com)

　　Correct: The car was available in red, white, black, and tan, and special-order colors. (来源：EnglishCN英语问答中心[e问e答])

　　上例中，放在连词and前的逗号使得读者很清楚，车子共有四种标准颜色的款式，避免了由于在连词and前不加逗号所产生的歧义。 (来源：英语麦当劳－英语学习门户 EnglishCN.com)

　　The use of the comma before the first conjunction in this sentence makes it clear that there are four standard color options, avoiding the ambiguity created in the first example by the absence of a comma before "and tan." (来源：英语电影下载 http://bt.englishcn.com)

　　7. 如果有两个形容词一起修饰一个名词时，使用逗号分隔这两个形容词。如果这两个形容词中的第一个形容词是用来修饰第二个形容词的，而不是修饰后面的名词，就不要用逗号分隔这两个形容词。 (来源：专业英语学习网站 http://www.EnglishCN.com)

　　Use a comma to separate two adjectives that modify the same noun, but do not use a comma if the first of two adjectives modifies the second adjective, but not the noun. In considering this choice, ask yourself whether the two adjectives can be reversed. If they can, as in the first example below, separate them with a comma. If they can not, as in the second example below, do not use a comma. (来源：英语e问e答 http://ask.englishcn.com)

　　Incorrect: The only approach to the city was by a long old highway.

(来源：英语电影下载 http://bt.englishcn.com)

　　Correct: The only approach to the city was by a long, old highway.

(来源：英语麦当劳 http://www.EnglishCN.com)

　　Incorrect: The suspect drove a light, blue truck. (来源：EnglishCN英语博客基地)

　　Correct: The suspect drove a light blue truck. (来源：英语聊天室 http://chat.EnglishCN.com)

　　In the second example, use of a comma would be incorrect, since "light" modifies "blue," and is therefore not part of a series of commas that modify the word "truck." However, on the off chance that the writer intended to write that the truck was light in weight as well as blue in color, then the first use would be correct. Thus, you can change the meaning of a sentence —— sometimes inadvertently —— by your use of commas. (来源：英语论坛 http://bbs.englishcn.com)

　　8. 不要用逗号来替代引导词that。

(来源：英语论坛 http://bbs.englishcn.com)

　　Do not use a comma to replace the word "that."

(来源：英语学习门户网站EnglishCN.com)

　　Incorrect: The court decided, there is no constitutional right to a second appeal, except by means of a habeas petition. (来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 EnglishCN.com)

　　Correct: The court decided that there is no constitutional right to a second appeal, except by means of a habeas petition. (来源：英语美食指南 http://food.englishcn.com)

　　Also Correct:

　　The court decided there is no constitutional right to a second appeal, except by means of a habeas petition. (来源：最老牌的英语学习网站 EnglishCN.com)

　　In the second correct example, removing the word "that" from the sentence is acceptable because its absence does not confuse the reader. However, leave "that" in a sentence if removing it would create some doubt in the reader's mind concerning what the writer meant to convey.

　　9.不要用逗号分隔一个句子的并列谓语，除非不加逗号会令人费解或是并列谓语的第二部分需要强调。

　　As a general rule, do not use a comma to separate the parts of a double predicate, unless the sentence would be confusing without it, or the second part of the double predicate requires special emphasis. A double predicate exists where the sentence has one subject and two verbs related to that subject. (Please read rule 10 of this section as well.)

(来源：英语e问e答 http://ask.englishcn.com)

　　Incorrect: The customer finished his meal, and paid the check. (来源：英语资料下载 http://download.englishcn.com)

　　Correct: The customer finished his meal and paid the check. (来源：英语麦当劳－英语杂志 www.EnglishCN.com)

　　使用逗号分隔并列谓语来强调的例子：

　　Correct Use of Comma to Create Emphasis:

(来源：EnglishCN英语博客基地)

　　The defendant had been employed as a cashier for twenty years, and never once was accused of stealing money from the register. (来源：专业英语学习网站 http://www.EnglishCN.com)

　　In the preceding example, the writer creates a greater emphasis on the defendant's innocence by setting off the second part of the double predicate with a comma. Without the comma, the second thought seems like an afterthought.

(来源：英语麦当劳www.EnglishCN.com)

　　使用逗号分隔句子避免歧义的例子： (来源：英语麦当劳－英语快餐EnglishCN.com)

　　Correct Use of Comma to Avoid Confusion:

　　The judge ruled that suppression of the evidence was required because it had been obtained illegally, and ordered the defendant released from prison.

(来源：英语麦当劳 http://www.EnglishCN.com)

　　In this example, the writer avoids confusion by using a comma to introduce the second in the series of compound verbs; without the comma, one might not be sure whether the verb "ordered" related to the subject "it" or the subject "the judge." By contrast, in the sentence above about the restaurant customer, the comma is not needed, because it is a simple sentence.